Urban healthcare refers to the provision of medical services and facilities in urban areas, which typically have higher population densities and more complex health needs compared to rural areas. This field of research focuses on understanding and addressing the unique challenges and opportunities in delivering healthcare services in urban settings, such as access and affordability, population health disparities, healthcare delivery models, and the impact of social determinants of health on urban populations. Researchers in urban healthcare explore innovative solutions to improve health outcomes, reduce disparities, and enhance the overall quality of care for urban residents.